Umrah pilgrimage guide 2026: What is Umrah, how do you travel there, what is needed?

What is the Umra?

The Umra is a pilgrimage to Mecca, which involves visiting the Kaaba and is linked to certain conditions and ritual steps. Unlike the Hajj, it is not mandatory; however, for those who can afford it, it is a highly regarded Sunna (recommended) act of worship. The basic rituals performed during an Umra pilgrimage are the following:

Entry into the Ihram state (at the Miqat border)

Tawaf (7 rounds around the Kaaba)

Sa'y (7 trips between Safa and Marwa)

Haircut / shave (deposition of the hair)

When is the best time for the Umrah?

The Umrah can be carried out almost all year round. However, the high seasons vary.

Ramadan Umrah: This is one of the busiest times; demand is increasing.

Semester breaks/half-time holidays: These are preferred periods for families.

Winter months: Preferred because the temperature is more comfortable.

Hajj season: The Umra pilgrimages may be restricted on certain days.

Do I need an Umrah visa?

Turkish citizens need a visa or permit for the Umrah pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. The type of visa and the application procedure may vary depending on the season (regens, season and procedure). The most accurate procedure is:

The determination of the type of visa suitable for your purpose of travel.

Create the documents completely and without errors.

Plan your flights and accommodation according to the visa procedure.

Required documents for the Umrah

Although the required documents may change from time to time, the following points should generally be taken into account when preparing for the Umrah:

Passport (validity period is decisive)

Biometric photo

Flight information (return flight)

Accommodation plan

Identity information / application forms

Health/travel conditions (depending on period)

The most common mistake: the validity period of the passport and the travel dates do not match. This mistake may sometimes seem "quite simple", but the consequences are anything but harmless.

How many days do you spend during the Umrah?

Umrah programs are generally offered as package holidays with a duration of 7, 10 or 14 days. However, the choice of duration depends on individual needs.

For first-time travelers: 10–14 days more comfortable.

Short-term trips: 7 days are a recommended option.

If you are looking for a more intense spiritual experience, you can plan a longer stay.

Activities during the Umrah Pilgrimage: Mecca and Medina Plan

The Umrah pilgrimage is usually planned as a visit to Mecca and Medina.

In Mecca

Visit the Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba.

Steps of the Umrah pilgrimage (Tawaf, Sa'y)

Schedule time for prayer and worship.

In Medina

Visit to the Prophet's Mosque

Rawza (visit options may be subject to certain provisions)

A calmer pace for a spiritual atmosphere.

Checklist for packing and preparing Umrah baggage

When preparing for the Umrah, the rule "less is more" proves to be extremely helpful:

Comfortable hiking shoes

Simple clothing suitable for the season

Ihram clothing (for men)

Small waist bag (for passport/mobile phone)

Medications (for personal, regular use)

Powerbank, multi-plug adapter

Small tip: The first day will probably be the most exhausting. Flight, hotel check-in, crowds, pace... A plan that doesn't overwhelm you is worth its weight in gold.

7 important points you should consider when planning your Umrah pilgrage

Validity period of the passport

Flight-hotel compatibility (departure and return date must be clear)

Risks during the high season (Ramadan, holidays)

Visitor guidance (choice of correct prayer times)

Location choice (the distance to the hotel really plays a role)

Budget plan (in advance to avoid unexpected expenses)

Minimizing the error rate in the application process (the most critical point)

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between umrah and hajj?

The Hajj takes place on fixed dates and is mandatory for those who meet the requirements. The Umra can be performed almost all year round and is not mandatory; however, it is considered a religious service with great reward.

Can I do the Umrah alone?

Yes, that's possible. For first-time visitors, however, good planning and the right advice can significantly increase comfort.

When is the best time for the Umrah?

Weather, crowds and prices vary by season. Those who want to avoid crowds usually travel outside the holiday periods.

Conclusion: The Umra is not a journey, but a renewal.

The Umra pilgrimage is not just a journey; it is a process of renewal that cleanses the soul. Therefore, it is advisable to consider the preparation not as stressful paperwork, but as a well-organized plan.

At TraviGo Guide, we are constantly creating informative content to help you plan your Umrah pilgrimage trip more clearly, easily and more securely.